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Write to a company that owes you (and get a reply)

A refund, a repair, a deposit, a cancelled flight. One prompt writes a short, firm, polite letter with your reference numbers and a deadline.

By Nick

2 min read

On this page
Time
Five minutes
Cost
Nothing
Level
Beginner

Before you start

1. Gather the facts

Dates, amounts, order or booking references, what was promised, what happened, what you have already tried. Two minutes. The letter is only as strong as these.

2. Paste this, filled in

Write a complaint letter for me. Facts:

- Company and what I bought: [ ]
- Reference numbers: [ ]
- What was promised and what actually happened, with dates: [ ]
- What I have already done about it: [ ]
- What I want, specifically: [refund of $x / repair / deposit back]

Keep it under 200 words, polite and firm, in plain English, in the first person. Put the
reference numbers in the first line. Include one sentence naming the relevant consumer
rule for [country], and mark it [CHECK]. End with a clear deadline 14 days from today and
one line on what I will do if I do not hear back. No threats, no sarcasm.

3. Check the [CHECK] line, then send

The rights sentence is the one fact it might get wrong; a thirty-second search confirms it. Then send it from an address you can prove, and put the deadline in your calendar.

Example reply (trimmed). Your app will word it differently.

Broken washing machine, order number, dates, and the prompt above

Re: Order 48213, Halden Appliances, washing machine delivered 3 September

Dear Halden Appliances,

The machine you delivered on 3 September stopped spinning on 20 September. I reported it on 21 September (case 77-102) and was told someone would call. Nobody has.

Under consumer law, goods should work as described. [CHECK]

I would like a full refund of $480 within 14 days, by 28 October. If I do not hear back by then, I will take the complaint further.

Yours sincerely, Priya Nair

Check the [CHECK] line yourself before sending. It is the one fact it might get wrong.

If it feels too soft, ask for “firmer, same length”. If it feels angry, ask for calmer.

Common questions

Should I mention my rights?

Ask it to name the relevant consumer rule for your country and quote it in one line. Then check that line yourself before sending; it is the kind of fact that gets invented.

What if they ignore it?

The letter sets a deadline for exactly this reason. After it passes, ask for the follow-up: 'write the second letter, referring to the first, and say what I will do next.' Escalation is a sequence.

Email or post?

Email, to an address you can prove you sent to. Keep the thread. If the company insists on a form, paste the letter into the form.

What to do next

Related reading

Last reviewed 9 October 2026 by Nick.

Software changes fast. If something here is out of date, tell me and I'll fix it.

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